Introduction
Aquaculture is one of the world's most dynamically developing agricultural sectors (Cai & Leung, 2024; Mair et al., 2023; Verdegem et al., 2023). Methodological advancements, the development of new technologies, product development, digitalization, and the preservation of biodiversity are all cornerstones of the European Green Deal formulated by the European Union. Innovation and research and development are the driving forces behind these processes (COM, 2020; FFS, 2021).
In our study, we sought to assess the grant application activities of the Hungarian aquaculture sector within the framework of three main themes (innovation, resource utilization, and project management).
Materials and Methods
In compiling the questionnaire, we formulated 17 strategic questions covering several major themes that addressed the core issues of the research. In the first group, we examined the general characteristics of the businesses, such as their nature, duration of active operation, and size. In the next thematic area, we examined the companies' history of grant applications, their current status, their objectives (e.g., energy investments, innovation, digitalization, research and development of ecosystem services, etc.), and their opinions regarding the difficulties encountered in connection with grant applications. In the final topic group, the questions focused on companies' opportunities for obtaining information related to projects, as well as their experiences with project management.
Results and Discussion
Based on our survey, the Hungarian aquaculture sector is open to implementing research, development, and innovative investments, and has recognized the importance of collaborating with universities and research institutes (Mankins, 1995). However, the importance of digitalization, organizational development, and human resource development must be emphasized. The main constraints in terms of grant application activity are the administrative burden and the high proportion of own contribution required under the criteria (EC, 2021; R, 1380/2013). The European Union's new guidelines (initiatives) and public consultations may offer solutions to these current problems. Innovation in the accessibility of grant calls is unavoidable; the involvement of new platforms is crucial (HUNATiP, 2018). The sector possesses both empirical and theoretical project management experience. Applications are managed both within companies and with the involvement of external experts (companies).
The topics covered by the exploratory questionnaire can be expanded to facilitate more in-depth and comprehensive research. It is also important to engage additional segments of the aquaculture sector (fishmongers, feed manufacturers).
Acknowledgment
We would like to thank all representatives of the Hungarian aquaculture sector for contributing their insights to these results.
References
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